Khabar <div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"> <div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiXXdQEnPKOCEw50bV8hiC9g5Yy0hoegys7zBk_XPFD4uFvhpVQW4PQoSnMKxLe_9TNxMVs2Qpjr_MaLKyWyrotO42yMnRgUwuuVJn0LN3MVtxRP71uc6xQSlsHEVOmjkdmrJBMbeyq7-pi/s1600/logo.bmp" imageanchor="1"><img alt="Keadaan-keadaan Rafa' Isim - Khabar" border="0" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiXXdQEnPKOCEw50bV8hiC9g5Yy0hoegys7zBk_XPFD4uFvhpVQW4PQoSnMKxLe_9TNxMVs2Qpjr_MaLKyWyrotO42yMnRgUwuuVJn0LN3MVtxRP71uc6xQSlsHEVOmjkdmrJBMbeyq7-pi/s320/logo.bmp" title="Keadaan-keadaan Rafa' Isim - Khabar" width="171" /></a></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <b><span style="font-size: x-large;">الخبر</span></b></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <b>Khabar</b></div> <b style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; text-align: justify;"><br /> </b> <br /> <div style="text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">1.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;"> <b> </b></span></span><!--[endif]--><b><span dir="LTR"></span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><b>Khabar </b>adalah segala yang menyempurnakan makna mubtada` (yaitu bagian yang ketika bergandeng bersama mubtada` maka kalimat tersebut menjadi sempurna)<o:p></o:p></span><br /> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"> Contoh:</span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><b><span style="font-size: large;">المُدَرِّسُ<u> حَاضِرٌ</u> : (حَاضِرٌ: خَبَرٌ مَرْفُوعٌ بِالضَمَّةِ)<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <b><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">العَينَانِ<u> مُبْصِرَتَان</u> : (مُبْصِرَتَانِ: خَبَرٌ مَرْفُوعٌ بِالأَلِفِ لِأَنَّهُ مُثَنًّى)</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></b></div> <div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <b><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">الفَلَّاحُونَ<u> مُجِدُّونَ </u>: (مُجِدُّونَ: خَبَرٌ مَرْفُوعٌ ِالوَاوِ لِأَنَّهُ جَمْعُ مُذَكَّرٍ سَالِمٌ)</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></b></div> <div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><b><span style="font-size: large;">المُهَنْدِسَاتُ <u>مَاهِرَاتٌ</u> : (مَاهِرَاتٌ: خَبَرُ مُبْتَدَإٍ مَرْفُوعٌ بِالضَّمَّةِ لِأَنَّهُ جَمْعُ مُأَنَّثٍ سَالِمٌ)</span></b></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">2. <b> Khabar</b> mengikuti mubtada` dalam hal jumlah <b>(mufrad, tatsniyah dan jama`)</b> dan jenis <b>(muzakkar dan muannas)</b>.<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"> Contoh:<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span style="font-size: large;"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">المُدَرِّسُ<u> حَاضِرٌ </u></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span style="font-size: large;"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">المُدَرِّسَانِ <u>حَاضِرَانِ</u></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span style="font-size: large;"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">المُدَرِّسُ وَ الطَالِبُ <u>حَاضِرَانِ</u></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span style="font-size: large;"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">المُدَرِّسَتَانِ <u>حَاضِرَتَانِ</u></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span style="font-size: large;"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">المُدَرِّسُونَ <u>حَاضِرُونَ</u></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b>المُدَرِّسَاتُ<u> حَاضِرَاتٌ</u></b></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Apabila mubtada`berupa jama` tidak berakal (misalnya<span dir="RTL"></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 12pt;"><span dir="RTL"></span>:</span><span style="font-size: small;"><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><b><span style="font-size: large;"><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA">المَنَازِلُ، الجِبَالُ، السَّيَّارَاتُ، الأَشْجَارُ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><span style="font-size: small;">dan seterusnya.. ) maka khabar boleh mufrad muannat atau jama` muannats.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Contoh:<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <b><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">الجِبَالُ <u>عَالِيَةٌ</u> أَوْ <u>عَالِيَاتٌ</u></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></b></div> <div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <b><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">السَّيَّارَاتُ <u>مُسْرِعَةٌ</u> أَوْ <u>مُسْرِعَاتٌ</u></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></b></div> <div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"> <span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span>3. <b> Khabar</b> ada 3 jenis:<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"> a. <b>Isim Zhahir</b> (<b>Mu`rab</b> atau <b>Mabn</b>i)<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"> Khabar berupa isim zhahir mu`rab biasanya nakirah.<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"> - Isim zhahir mu`rab ada dua: isim jamid dan isim musytaq.<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"> - Isim jamid adalah isim yang tidak diambil dari lafadznya suatu fi`il dengan maknanya.<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"> Contoh:</span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><b><span style="font-size: large;">أَسَدٌ ـ نَهْرٌ ـ غُصْنٌ ـ تُفَّاحٌ</span></b></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"> - Isim musytaq adalah isim yang diambil dari fi`il dan menunjukkan kepada sifat.<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"> Contoh:</span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><b><span style="font-size: large;">حَاضِرٌ ـ مُبْصِرٌ ـ مَاهِرٌ ـ شُجَاعٌ ـ حُلْوٌ ـ أَحْمَرُ</span></b></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><b>Khabar</b> yang berupa isim zhahir biasanya berasal dari isim musytaq, sebagaimana dalam contoh-contoh di atas.<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><b>Khabar</b> bisa pula berupa isim jenis (tapi jarang).<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Contoh:<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><b><span style="font-size: large;">أَنْتَ أَسَدٌ</span></b></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"> - Adapun isim mabni yang menjadi khabar bisa berupa dhamir, isim isyarat atau isim maushul.<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"> Contoh:<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <b><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">أُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ <u>هُمُ</u> ٱلْمُفْلِحُونَ </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span dir="LTR"></span>(al-Baqarah: 5)</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span dir="RTL"></span> <span lang="AR-SA">(هُمُ: ضَمِيرٌ مبنيٌّ فِي مَحَلِّ رَفْعٍ </span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">خَبَرُ المُبْتَدَإ</span></span></b><b><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="AR-SA">)</span></span></span></b></div> <div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <b><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">أُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ<u> ٱلَّذِينَ</u> ٱشْتَرَوُا۟ ٱلضَّلَٰلَةَ بِٱلْهُدَىٰ </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span dir="LTR"></span>(al-Baqarah: 16)</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span dir="RTL"></span> (</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">ٱلَّذِينَ: اِسْمٌ مَوصُولٌ خَبَرُ المُبْتَدَإ)</span></span></b><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"> b. <b>Syibhu Jumlah</b> (Jar wa Majrur atau Zharaf)<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Contoh:<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <b><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">العامِلُ فِي المَصْنَعِ</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"> : (</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">فِي المَصْنَعِ: جَارٌّ وَ مَجْرُورٌ خَبَرُ المُبْتَدَإٍ</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">)</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></b></div> <div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <b><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">الحَديقَةُ أَمَامَ المَنْزِلِ</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"> : (</span></span></b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><b><span style="font-size: large;">أَمَامَ المَنْزِلِ: شبْهُ جُمْلَةٍ مِنْ ظَرْفٍ وَ مُضَافٍ إلَيهِ خَبَرُ المُبْتَدَإٍ)</span></b><span style="font-size: small;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><b><span style="font-size: large;"><br /> </span></b></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right;"> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><b><span style="font-size: large;">ملحوظة</span></b></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Mungkin timbul pertanyaan: “Bagaimana bisa kata </span><b><span style="font-size: large;">(( </span></b></span><b><span style="font-size: large;"><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">أَمَامَ</span><span dir="LTR"></span></span></b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><b><span style="font-size: large;"><span dir="LTR"></span> ))</span></b><span style="font-size: small;"> kedudukannya sebgai khabar tetapi manshub dengan fathah, padahal khabar seharusnya marfu`?”<o:p></o:p></span></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Penjelasan tentang hal itu adalah bahwa khabar, marfu` apabila berupa isim jenis atau isim musytaq. Adapun apabila khabar berupa syibhu jumlah maka ungkapan yang tersusun dari zharaf dan mudhaf ilaih (syibhu jumlah) adalah khabar. Adapun zharaf </span><b><span style="font-size: large;">(( </span></b></span><b><span style="font-size: large;"><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">أَمَامَ</span><span dir="LTR"></span></span></b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><b><span style="font-size: large;"><span dir="LTR"></span> ))</span></b><span style="font-size: small;"> manshub dengan fi`il yang dihapus. Tersiratnya adalah </span><b><span style="font-size: large;">(( </span></b></span><b><span style="font-size: large;"><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">مُسْتَقِرٌ</span><span dir="LTR"></span></span></b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><b><span style="font-size: large;"><span dir="LTR"></span> ))</span><span style="font-size: small;">.*</span></b><span style="font-size: small;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"> c. Jumlah Ismiyah atau Jumlah Fi`liyah.<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"> Contoh:<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <b><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">النَجَاحُ أَسَاسُهُ العَمَلُ : (أَسَاسُهُ العَمَلُ: جُمْلَةٌ اسْمِيَّةٌ فِي مَحَلِّ رَفْعٍ خَبَرٌ</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">)</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></b></div> <div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <b><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">الشَّمسُ أَشْرَقَتْ</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"> : (</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">الشَّمسُ أَشْرَقَتْ: جُمْلَةٌ فِعْلِيَّةٌ فِي مَحَلِّ رَفْعٍ خَبَرٌ</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">)</span></span></b><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">(Akan datang penjelasan paragraf (c) ini secara rinci dalam pembahasan jumlah dan posisinya dalam i`rab pada bab ke-4).<span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"> <span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span>4. Khabar tidak disyaratkan harus berada langsung setelah mubtada`, tetapi boleh dipisahkan oleh satu pemisah atau lebih. Petunjuk yang dipakai untuk mengenali khabar adalah bahwa khabar selalu merupakan bagian yang menyempurnakan makna dan menjadi partner mubtada` dalam tersusunnya kalimat yang sempurna (Jumlah Mufidah).<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Contoh:<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <b><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">الإِصْلاحُ الزِرَاعِيُّ مُفِيدٌ</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"> : (</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">الإِصْلاحُ: مُبتَدَأٌ مَرْفُوعٌ بِالضَّمَّةِ ـ الزِرَاعِيُّ: نعْتٌ مَرْفُوعٌ بِالضَّمَّةِ ـ مُفِيدٌ: خَبَرُ المُبْتَدَإٍ مَرْفُوعٌ بِالضَّمَّةِ</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">)</span></span></b><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Seandainya kita katakan: </span><span style="font-size: large;"><b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">(( </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">الإِصْلاحُ الزِرَاعِيُّ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span dir="LTR"></span> ))</span></b></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"> kemudian kita diam, niscaya maknanya akan kurang dan tidak akan sempurna kecuali apabila ada khabar, yaitu: </span><b><span style="font-size: large;">(( </span></b></span><b><span style="font-size: large;"><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">مُفِيدٌ</span><span dir="LTR"></span></span></b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><b><span style="font-size: large;"><span dir="LTR"></span> ))</span></b><span style="font-size: small;">.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Contoh lain:<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <b><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">صَوتُ البُلْبُلِ جَميلٌ</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"> : (</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">صَوتُ: مُبتَدَأٌ مَرْفُوعٌ بِالضَّمَّةِ ـ البُلْبُلِ: مُضَافٍ إلَيهِ مَجْرُورٌ بالكَسْرَةِ ـ جَميلٌ : خَبَرُ المُبْتَدَإٍ مَرْفُوعٌ بِالضَّمَّةِ</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">)</span></span></b><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Seandainya kita katakan: </span><b><span style="font-size: large;">(( </span></b></span><b><span style="font-size: large;"><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">صَوتُ البُلْبُلِ</span><span dir="LTR"></span></span></b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><b><span style="font-size: large;"><span dir="LTR"></span> )) </span></b>kemudian kita diam, niscaya maknanya tidak sempurna kecuali apabila ada khabar, yaitu <b><span style="font-size: large;">(( </span></b></span><b><span style="font-size: large;"><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">جَميلٌ</span><span dir="LTR"></span></span></b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><b><span style="font-size: large;"><span dir="LTR"></span> )).</span></b><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"> <span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span>5. Khabar boleh didahulukan di depan mubtada`:<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">a.Apabila hendak menonjolkan makna khabar.<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Contoh:<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <b><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">مَمنُوعٌ التَّدْخِينُ</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"> : (</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">مَمنُوعٌ: خَبَرٌ مُقَدَمٌ مَرْفُوعٌ بِالضَّمَّةِ ـ التَّدْخِينُ: مُبْتَدَأٌ مُأَخَّرٌ مَرْفُوعٌ بِالضَّمَّةِ</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">)</span></span></b><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">b. Apabila mubtada` dan khabar didahului oleh oleh huruf nafi (pengingkaran) atau istifham (pertanyaan) dan khabarnya berupa sifat.<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Contoh:<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <b><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">أَقَائِمٌ َنْتَ : (الهَمْزَُ: حَرْفُ اسْتفهَاممٍ ـ قَائِمٌ: خَبَرٌ مُقَدَمٌ مَرْفُوعٌ بِالضَّمَّةِ ـ نْتَ: ضَمِيرٌ مبْنِيٌّ فِي مَحَلِّ رَفْعٍ مُبْتَدَأٌمُأَخَّرٌ</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">)</span></span></b><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">c. Apabila khabar berupa syibhu jumlah dan mubtada`nya ma`rifah.<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Contoh:<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <b><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">فِي التَّعَنِّي السَّلَامَةُ : (فِي التَّعَنِّي: جَارٌّ وَ مَجْرُورٌ خَبَرٌ مُقَدَّمٌ ـ السَّلَامَةُ: مُبْتَدَأٌ مُأَخَّرٌ مَرْفُوعٌ بِالضَّمَّةِ</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">)</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></b></div> <div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <b><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">أَمَامَ القَاضِي قَائِلُ الحَقِّ</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"> (</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">أَمَامَ القَاضِي: ظَرْفٌ، خَبَرٌ مُقَدَّمٌ ـ قَائِلُ: مُبْتَدَأٌ مُأَخَّرٌ مَرْفُوعٌ بِالضَّمَّةِ ـ الحَقِّ: مُضَافٌ ِليهِ مَجْرُورٌ بالكَسْرَةِ</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">)</span></span></b><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"> <span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span>6. Wajib mengedepankan Khabar di depan mubtada`:<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">a. Apabila khabar berupa syibhu jumlah dan mubtada`nya nakirah tanpa disifati dan tanpa diidhafahkan.<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Contoh:<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <b><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">فِي بَيتنَا رَجُلٌ</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"> : (</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">فِي بَيتنَا: جَارٌّ وَ مَجْرُورٌ خَبَرٌ مُقَدَّمٌ ـ رَجُلٌ: مُبْتَدَأٌ مُأَخَّرٌ مَرْفُوعٌ بِالضَّمَّةِ</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">)</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></b></div> <div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <b><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">عِنْدِي دِينَارٌ</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"> : (</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">عِنْدِي: شِبْهُ جُمْلَةٍ خَبَرٌ مُقَدَّمٌ ـ دِينَارٌ: مُبْتَدَأٌ مُأَخَّرٌ مَرْفُوعٌ بِالضَّمَّةِ</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">)</span></span></b><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">b.Apabila khabar berupa lafadz yang harus di depan, seperti isim-isim istifham (kata tanya).<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Contoh:<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <b><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">مَتَى الإِمتِحَان</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span dir="LTR"></span>) : </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">مَتَى: اسْمُ إِستِفْهَامٍ خَبَرٌ مُقَدَّمٌ ـ الإِمتِحَانُ: مُبْتَدَأٌ مُأَخَّرٌ مَرْفُوعٌ بِالضَّمَّةِ</span><span dir="LTR"></span></span></b><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><b><span style="font-size: large;"><span dir="LTR"></span>(</span></b><span style="font-size: small;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">c. Apabila mubtada` bersambung dengan dhamir yang kembali kepada sebagian khabar.<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Contoh:</span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <b><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">لِلسَّلَامِ تَبَعَاتُهُ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span dir="LTR"></span>) : </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">لِلسَّلَامِ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span dir="RTL"></span>: جَارٌّ وَ مَجْرُورٌ خَبَرٌ مُقَدَّمٌ ـ تَبَعَاتُهُ: تَبَعَاتُ: مُبْتَدَأٌ مُأَخَّرٌ مَرْفُوعٌ بِالضَّمَّةِ وَ الهَاءُ ضَمِيرٌ مُتَصِلٌ بِالمُبتَدَإِ يَعُودُ عَلَى الخَبَرِ وَ هُوَ السَلام</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span dir="LTR"></span>(</span></span></b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <b><span style="font-size: large;"><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><br /> </span></span></b></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Pada beberapa tempat, khabar dihapus. Akan datang penjelasan hal tersebut pada tempatnya.<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Diantara tempat-tempat tersebut adalah:<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">- Apabila mubtada’ setelah</span><span style="font-size: large;"><b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"> </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">لَولَا</span></b></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span>.<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Contoh:<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <b><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">لَولَا الطَّبِيبُ مَا شَفَى المَرِيضُ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></b></div> <div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><b><span style="font-size: large;">لَولَا الطَّابِيبُ مَوجُودٌ مَا شَفَى المَرِيضُ</span></b></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><span dir="RTL"></span> : </span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Khabar telah dihapus</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Tersiratnya adalah:<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">- Apabila mubtada’ menunjukkan sumpah secara jelas.<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Contoh:<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right;"> <br /></div> <div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right;"> <b><span style="font-size: large;"><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">لَعُمْرُكَ إِنَّ الحَيَاةَ كِفَاحٌ</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></b></div> <div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;">لَعُمْرُكَ قَسَمِي إِنَّ الحَيَاةَ كِفَاحٌ (</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Khabar Mubtada’</span><span style="font-size: large; font-weight: bold;"><span dir="RTL"></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><b><span style="font-size: large;"><span dir="RTL"></span>: قَسَمِي </span></b><span style="font-size: small;">,</span></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Mubtada’</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">:</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b> لَعُمْرُكَ</b></span></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">(Tersiratnya adalah:<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">-Apabila mubtada’ diathaf-kan dengan wawu yang menunjukkan makna mushahabah (kebersamaan).</span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Contoh:<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <b><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">كُلُّ جُندِيٍّ وَ سِلَاحُهُ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></b></div> <div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><b><span style="font-size: large;">كُلُّ جُندِيٍّ وَ سِلَاحُهُ مُقْتَرِنَانِ (مُقْتَرِنَانِ</span></b></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">khabarnya dihapus yaitu:</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span>(Tersiratnya adalah:</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"> <br /> Sumber: <span style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">Mulakhas Qawa'idul Lughah Al-'Arabyah (Fu'ad Ni'mah), hal.30-34</span></div> </div> <script> (function(i,s,o,g,r,a,m){i['GoogleAnalyticsObject']=r;i[r]=i[r]||function(){ (i[r].q=i[r].q||[]).push(arguments)},i[r].l=1*new Date();a=s.createElement(o), m=s.getElementsByTagName(o)[0];a.async=1;a.src=g;m.parentNode.insertBefore(a,m) })(window,document,'script','//www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js','ga'); ga('create', 'UA-54677114-1', 'auto'); ga('send', 'pageview'); </script></div> Khabar الخبر Khabar 1. Khabar adalah segala yang menyempurnakan makna mubtada` (yaitu bagian yang ketika bergandeng bersama mubtada` maka kalimat tersebut menjadi sempurna) Contoh: المُد… Read more » 12 Nov 2013
