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<span style="font-family: 'DecoType Naskh Special'; font-size: 27px; line-height: 30.6666641235352px; text-align: right;"><b>اسم كان</b></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'DecoType Naskh Special'; line-height: 30.6666641235352px; text-align: right;"><b>Isim Kana Bagian 1</b></span></div>
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1- <b>Isim Kana</b> adalah setiap isim (<b>mubtada</b>) yang didahului oleh <b>Kana atau salah satu saudaranya</b>.  Dan tugas <b>Kana dan saudara-saudaranya</b> adalah merafa’kan  isim (<b>mubtada</b>) dan menashabkan khabar.</div>
Contoh:<br />
Sebelum masuk Kana:<br />
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<span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "DecoType Naskh Special"; font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">زيد قائمٌ (زيد: مبتدأ مرفوع بالضمة، وقائم : خبر مرفوع بالضمة) </span></div>
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Setelah masuk Kana:<br />
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<span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "DecoType Naskh Special"; font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">كان زيد قائمًا (زيد : اسم كان  مرفوع بالضمة، وقائما: خبر كان منصوب بالفتحة)</span></div>
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2- <b>Saudara-saudara Kana</b> yaitu:<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 20pt; line-height: 115%; text-align: right; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">   </span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">-<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">      </span></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "DecoType Naskh Special"; font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">أَصْبَحَ – أَضْحَى – ظَلَّ – أَمْسَى – بَاتَ (للتوقيت)</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "DecoType Naskh Special"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "DecoType Naskh Special"; font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "DecoType Naskh Special"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "DecoType Naskh Special"; font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
Pada waktu pagi – Pada waktu dhuha – Pada waktu siang – Pada waktu sore – Pada waktu malam (Untuk waktu)<br />
Contoh:<br />
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt 54pt; text-align: right; unicode-bidi: embed;">
<span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "DecoType Naskh Special"; font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">أَصْبَحَتِ الشَّجَرَةُ مُثْمِرَةً</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "DecoType Naskh Special"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt 54pt; text-align: right; unicode-bidi: embed;">
<span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "DecoType Naskh Special"; font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">أَضْحَى المُهَنْدِسُونَ مُهْتَمِّينَ بِعَمَلِهِمْ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "DecoType Naskh Special"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "DecoType Naskh Special"; font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">ظَلَّ العَامِلُ مُكِبًّا عَلَى عَمَلهِ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "DecoType Naskh Special"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "DecoType Naskh Special"; font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">أَمسَتِ السَّمَاءُ مُمْتِرَةً</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "DecoType Naskh Special"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt 54pt; text-align: right; unicode-bidi: embed;">
<span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "DecoType Naskh Special"; font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">بَاتَ النَّجْمُ لامِعًا</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'DecoType Naskh Special'; font-size: 20pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;"><br />
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<span style="font-family: 'DecoType Naskh Special'; font-size: 20pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">- صارَ </span><span style="font-family: 'DecoType Naskh Special'; font-size: 20pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'DecoType Naskh Special'; font-size: 20pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">(لِلتَّحَوُّلِ)</span></div>
Menjadi (Untuk perubahan)<br />
Contoh:<br />
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<span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "DecoType Naskh Special"; font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">صارَ القُطْنُ نَسِيجًا     </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><br />
</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 72.0pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: right; text-indent: -18.0pt; unicode-bidi: embed;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">-<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">      </span></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "DecoType Naskh Special"; font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">لَيسَ  (لِلنَّفْيِ)</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "DecoType Naskh Special"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
Tidak (Untuk penafian)<br />
Contoh:<br />
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<span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "DecoType Naskh Special"; font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">لَيسَ النَّجَاحُ سَهْلًا</span></div>
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<span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "DecoType Naskh Special"; font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><br />
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<div class="MsoListParagraph" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 72.0pt; margin-top: 12.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: right; text-indent: -18.0pt; unicode-bidi: embed;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">-<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">      </span></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "DecoType Naskh Special"; font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">مَا زَالَ-  مَابَرِحَ - ما انْفَكَّ - مَا فَتِئَ  (لِلاسْتِمْرَارِ)</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "DecoType Naskh Special"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
Masih/Selalu (Untuk keberlangsungan)<br />
Contoh:<br />
<br />
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt 54pt; text-align: right; unicode-bidi: embed;">
<span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "DecoType Naskh Special"; font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">مَا زَال اسَّلَامُ أَمَلًا مُحَبِّبًا</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "DecoType Naskh Special"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt 54pt; text-align: right; unicode-bidi: embed;">
<span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "DecoType Naskh Special"; font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">مَا بَرِحَ الصَّاروخَانُ مُنطَلِقِينَ إِلَى القَمَرِ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "DecoType Naskh Special"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt 54pt; text-align: right; unicode-bidi: embed;">
<span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "DecoType Naskh Special"; font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">مَا انْفَكَّ الطِّفْلُ نَائِماً</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "DecoType Naskh Special"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br />
<br />
<div class="MsoListParagraph" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 54.0pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: right; unicode-bidi: embed;">
<span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "DecoType Naskh Special"; font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">- مَا دَامَ  (لِبَيَانِ المُدَّة)</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "DecoType Naskh Special"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
Selama (Untuk menjelaskan jangka waktu)<br />
Contoh:<br />
<br />
<div style="text-align: right;">
<span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "DecoType Naskh Special"; font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">لَا تَعْبُرِ الشَّارِعَ مَا دَامَتِ الإِشَارَةُ حَمْرَاءَ</span></div>
.<br />
<br />
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<b>Kana</b> dan saudara-saudaranya ini juga dinamakan<b> fi’il-fi’il naqish</b> (Naqish : Kurang), karena membutuhkan <b>khabar</b> untuk menyempurnakan makna kalimat. Sebagaimana juga dinamakan  <b>fi’il-fi’il nasikh</b> (Nasikh: merubah), karena merubah hukum<b> khabar.</b></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<b><br />
</b> <b>Baca juga: Kelanjutannya</b><br />
<b><a href="http://studyarabicfree.blogspot.com/2014/09/keadaan-keadaan-rafa-isim-isim-kana.html" target="_blank">Keadaan-keadaan Rafa' Isim - Isim Kana Bagian 2</a></b><br />
<b><a href="http://studyarabicfree.blogspot.com/2014/09/keadaan-keadaan-rafa-isim-isim-kana_3.html" target="_blank">Keadaan-keadaan Rafa' Isim - Isim Kana Bagian 3</a></b><br />
<b><br />
</b></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
Sumber: Mulakhas Qawa'idul Lughah Al-'Arabyah (Fu'ad Ni'mah), hal.35-36</div>
</div>
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Isim Kana Bagian 1

اسم كان Isim Kana Bagian 1 1- Isim Kana adalah setiap isim ( mubtada ) yang didahului oleh Kana atau salah satu saudaranya . ...

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