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Naib Fa’il

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<b><span style="font-size: large;">نائب الفاعل</span></b></div>
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<b>Naib Fa’il</b></div>
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Naib fa’il adalah isim marfu’ yang terletak setelah fi’il yang dibina bagi majhul dan menempati posisi fa’il yang sudah dibuang. Dan fa’il itu dibuang karena sudah diketahui atau tidak diketahui.</div>
Contoh:<br />
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<span style="font-size: large;">هُزِمَ اْلعَدُوُّ  (العدو: نائب الفاعل مرفوع بالضمة)</span></div>
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Asal kalimat di atas adalah <span style="font-size: large;">هزم جيشنا العدو</span>. Tatkala dibuang fa’il (<span style="font-size: large;">جيشنا</span>) karena sudah diketahui. Maka dibina fi’il bagi majhul dan maf’ul bih menempati posisi fa’il dan dinamakan sebagai naib fa’il.</div>
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Fi’il itu adakala yang muta’addi (maksudnya muta’addi adalah fi’il yang memiliki satu maf’ul bih atau lebih) dan juga yang lazim (maksudnya lazim adalah  fi’il yang tidak memiliki maf’ul):</div>
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- Apabila ada fi’il yang mempunyai satu maf’ul maka fa’ilnya dibuang, lalu maf’ul bih nya di rafa’kan untuk menjadi naib fa’il sebagaimana pada contoh di atas.</div>
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- Apabila fi’il yang mempunyai maf’ul bih yang banyak maka fa’ilnya dibuang, akan tetapi yang dirafa’kan hanya maf’ul bih yang pertama saja dan untuk maf’ul yang lain tetap dalam keadaan manshub.</div>
Contoh:<br />
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<span style="font-size: large;">أُعْطِيَ النَّاجِحُ جَائِزَةً (الناجح: نائب فاعل مرفوع بالضمة – جائزة: مفعول به منصوب بالفتحة)</span></div>
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Asal kalimat di atas adalah <span style="font-size: large;">أَعْطَى اْلمُعَلِّمُ النَّاجِحَ جَائِزَةً</span>. Tatkala dibuang fa’il (<span style="font-size: large;">المعلم</span> ) dan maf’ul bih yang pertama (<span style="font-size: large;">الناجح</span>) menempati pada posisi fa’il yang dinamakan sebagai naib fa’il. Sedangkan pada maf’ul bih yang kedua (<span style="font-size: large;">جائزة</span>) tetap dalam keadaan manshub.</div>
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- Apabila fi’il itu adalah lazim maka dibuang fa’ilnya dan  dibina fi’il yang majhul boleh dengan naib fa’il itu mashdar, dharaf mutasarruf atau jar dan majrur.</div>
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Contoh:</div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">يُتَنَزَّهُ فِي اْلحَدَائِقُ (في الحدائق: جر ومجرور نائب فاعل)</span></div>
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Asal kalimat di atas adalah <span style="font-size: large;">يَتَنَزَّهُ النَّاسُ فِي اْلحَدَائِقُ</span>. Tatkala dibuang fa’il (<span style="font-size: large;">الناس</span> ) dan dibina fi’il menjadi majhul maka jar dan majrur menjadi naib fa’il.</div>
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Dinamakan dengan fi’il beserta fa’il itu mabni bagi ma’lum karena fa’ilnya itu disebutkan dalam kalimat dan yang demikian itu dinamakan ma’lum. Sedangkan yang dinamakan dengan fi’il beserta fa’il  itu mabni bagi majhul karena fa’ilnya itu dibuang maka jadilah majhul.</div>
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<b>Perubahan bentuk fi’il ma’lum ketika dibina ke majhul:</b><br />
<b>-fi’il madhi:</b><br />
1. Mendhammahkan huruf yang pertama dan mengkasrahkan huruf yang sebelum akhirnya.<br />
Contoh:<br />
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<span style="font-size: large;">صَنَعَ النَّجَّارُ اْلأَثَاثُ >>>> صُنِعَ اْلأَثَاثُ</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">أَكْرَمَ اْلمُعَلِّمُ اْلفَائِزَ>>>> أُكْرِمَ اْلفَائِزُ</span></div>
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2. Apabila ada fi’il yang dimulai dengan ta, maka ta dan huruf yang kedua itu didhammahkan.<br />
Contoh:<br />
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<span style="font-size: large;">تَسَلَّمَ سَعَادُ الجَائِزَةَ >>>> تُسُلِّمَتْ اْلجَائِزَةُ</span></div>
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3. Apabila ada fi’il yang huruf sebelum huruf akhir nya itu alif, maka alif tersebut diganti dengan huruf ya dan mengkasrahkan huruf sebelum ya.</div>
Contoh:<br />
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<span style="font-size: large;">قَالَ الشَّاهِدُ اْلحَقَّ >>>> قِيْلَ اْلحَقُّ</span></div>
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<b>-fi’il mudhari’:</b><br />
1. huruf awalnya itu didhammahkan dan huruf yang sebelum huruf akhirnya itu difatahkan.<br />
Contoh: <br />
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<span style="font-size: large;">يَسُرُّ الزَّهْرُ اْلعَيْنَيْنِ >>>> تُسَرُّ اْلعَيْنَانِ</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">يُشَاهِدُ النَّاسُ اللَّاعِبِيْنَ >>>> يُشَاهَدُ الَّلاعِبُوْنَ</span></div>
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2. Apabila ada fi’il yang huruf seblelum huruf akhirnya  itu ya atau waw maka huruf tersebut diganti dengan huruf ya</div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">يَبِيْعُ اْلفَلاَّحُ اْلقَطْنَ>>>> يُبَاعُ اْلقَطْنُ</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">يَصُوْمُ اْلمُسْلِمُوْنَ رَمَضَانَ >>>> يُصَامُ رَمَضَانُ</span></div>
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<b>Naib fa’il itu ada 4 jenis:</b><br />
- Isim mu’rab sebagaimana pada contoh-contoh yang diatas<br />
- Isim mabni (dhamir yang dhahir atau mustatir, isim isyarah dan isim maushul)<br />
Contoh:<br />
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<span style="font-size: large;">فوجئتُ بِزِيَارَتِكَ (فوجئت: التا ضمير ظاهر مبني في محل رفع نائب الفاعل)</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">اْلعَدُوُّ هُزِمَ (العدو : مبتدأ مرفوع بالضمة – هزم: فعل ماض مبني للمجهول ونائب اْلفَاعِلُ ضَمِيْر مستتر تقديره هو)</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">يُحَاكَمُ هَذَا اْلمُذْنِبُ (هذا: اسم إشارة مبني في محل رفع نائب فاعل)</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">كُوْفِيءَ مَنْ نَجَحَ (من: اسم موصول مبني في محل رفع نائب فاعل)</span></div>
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- Mashdar muawwal dari <span style="font-size: large;">أن</span> dan fi'il atau <span style="font-size: large;">أن</span> dan isimnya dan khabarnya.<br />
Contoh:<br />
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<span style="font-size: large;">عُرِفَ أَنَّكَ مُجْتَهِدٌ (أي عرف اجتهادك).</span></div>
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Mashdar muawwal dari <span style="font-size: large;">أن</span> dan isimnya dan khabarnya menjadi naib fa’il untuk fi’il (<span style="font-size: large;">عرف</span>).</div>
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- Mashdar sharih, zharaf mutasrruf atau jar dan majrur (apabila fi’il itu tidak mempunyai maf’ul bih dan dibina bagi majhul).</div>
Contoh:<br />
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<span style="font-size: large;">أُقْبِلَ إِقْبَالُ شَدِيْدٌ (إقبال: مصدر وهو نائب فاعل)</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">سُهِرَتْ لَيْلَةٌ جميلة (ليلة: ظرف وهو نائب فاعل)</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">لاَ يُسْكَتُ عَلَى إِهَانَةِ (على إهانة: جار ومجرور نائب فاعل)</span></div>
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Perlu diingat bahwa dimanapun letak fi’il yang dibina bagi majhul itu menentukan keberadaan  naib fa’il untuk fa’il tersebut.</div>
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<b>Bentuk-bentuk fi'il menurut bentuk naib fa'il:</b></div>
- Apabila naib fa’il itu mutsanna atau jama’ maka fi’ilnya tetap mufrad.<br />
Contoh: <br />
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<span style="font-size: large;">ضُرِبَ اْلوَلَدُ</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">ضُرِبَ</span><span style="font-size: large;"> اْلوَلَدَانِ</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">ضُرِبَ</span><span style="font-size: large;"> اْلأَوْلاَدُ</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">ضُرِبَت</span><span style="font-size: large;"> اْلبَنَاتُ</span></div>
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<b>Wajib mentakniskan fi’il apabila Naib fa’il itu:</b><br />
1- Muannast haqiqi dan tidak terpisah dari fi’ilnya dengan satu pemisah pun<br />
Contoh:<br />
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<span style="font-size: large;">لُقِّبَتْ فَاطِمَةُ بِالزَّهْرَاءِ</span></div>
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2- Dhamir yang kembali kepada muannast.<br />
Contoh:<br />
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<span style="font-size: large;">سَفِيْنَةُ اْلفضاءِ أُطْلِقَتْ</span></div>
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<b>Boleh mentakniskan fi’il apabila naib fa’il itu:</b><br />
1- Isim muannast majazi<br />
Contoh:<br />
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<span style="font-size: large;">أُنِهيَتْ أَوْ أُنْهِيَ اْلحَرْبُ</span></div>
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2- Isim jama’ taksir<br />
Contoh:<br />
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<span style="font-size: large;">أُقِيْمَ أَوْ أُُقِيْمَتْ اْلمَصَانِعُ</span></div>
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Tidak disyaratkan untuk memasukkan naib fa’il setelah fi’il secara langsung, bahkan keduanya itu boleh dipisahkan dengan satu pemisah atau lebih.</div>
Contoh:<br />
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<span style="font-size: large;">يُقْصَدُ بِالْأَجْرِ كُلُّ مَا يعطي للعامل لقاء عمله (يقصد : فعل مضارع مبني للمجهول – بالأجر: جار ومجرور – كل: نائب فاعل مرفوع بالضمة).</span></div>
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Pada dasarnya naib fa’il itu terletak setelah fi’il yang dibina bagi majhul. Kecuali isim maf’ul yang kadang beramal seperti amal fi’il yang dibina bagi majhul , oleh karena itu dia merafa’kan naib fa’il.</div>
Contoh:<br />
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<span style="font-size: large;">اِسْتِقَالُ اْلعَامِلُ اْلمَطْلُوْبُ نَقْلُهُ (نقله نائب فاعل لاسم المفعول المطلوب)</span></div>
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Sumber : Mulakkhas Qawa'idul Lughah Al-'Arabiyah (Fu'ad Ni'mah), hal : 47-51</div>

Naib Fa’il

نائب الفاعل Naib Fa’il Naib fa’il adalah isim marfu’ yang terletak setelah fi’il yang dibina bagi majhul dan menempati posisi fa...

Fa’il

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<b><span style="font-size: large;">فاعل</span></b><br />
<b>Fa’il</b></div>
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Fa’il adalah isim marfu’ yang terletak setalah fi’il mabni  ma’lum dan menunjuk kepada  yang melakukan/mengerjakan suatu perbuatan.</div>
Contoh:<br />
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<span style="font-size: large;">قَامَ <u>الرَّجُلُ</u> (الرَّجُلُ: فاعل مرفوع بالضمة)</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">تَرَافَعَ <u>الْمُحَامِيَانِ</u> (المحاميان: فاعل مرفوع بالألف لأنه مثنى)</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">قَاتَلَ <u>الْمُنََاضِلُوْنَ</u> (ألمناضلون: فاعل مرفوع بالواو لأنه جمع مذكر سالم)</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">تَقَرَّرَ<u> اِعْلاَنُ</u> نَِتيْجَةِ اْْلاِمْتِحَانِ ( اعلان: فاعل مرفوع بالضمة)</span></div>
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<b>Jenis-Jenis Fa’il</b><br />
Fa’il  ada 3 jenis :<br />
- Isim mu’rab sebagaimana pada contoh di atas.<br />
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- Isim Mabni (dhamir yang zhahir atau yang mustatir, isim isyarah, isim maushul, dan lain-lain yang termasuk kedalam isim mabni).</div>
Contoh:<br />
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<span style="font-size: large;">جَلَسْ<u>تُ</u> (التاء : ضمير مبني في محل رفع فاعل)</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><u>الرَجُلُ</u> حَضَرَ (الرجل: مبتدأ مرفوع بالضمة - حضر: فعل ماضي والفاعل ضمير مستتير تقديره هو والجملة خبر المبتدأ)</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">نَجََحَ <u>هَذَا </u>الطَالِبُ (هذا: اسم إشارة مبني في محل رفع فاعل)</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">جَاءَ <u>الَّذِيْ</u> كَتَبَ (الذي: اسم موصول مبني في محل رفع فاعل)</span></div>
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- Mashdar muawwal dari ((<b><span style="font-size: large;">أن</span> dan <span style="font-size: large;">الفعل</span></b>)) atau dari ((<b><span style="font-size: large;">أن</span> dan isimnya dan khabarnya</b>))<br />
Contoh:<br />
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<span style="font-size: large;">يَنْبَغِيْ <u>أَنْ تَفُوْزَ</u> (أي ينبغي فَوْزُكَ) - المصدر المؤول من أن والفعل أي (فوزك) فاعل للفعل ينبغي.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">سُرْنِي <u>أَنَّكَ نَجَحْتَ</u> (أي سرني نَجَاحُكَ) - المصدر المؤول من أن واسمها وخبرها أي (نجاحك) فاعل للفعل سرني.</span></div>
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Jika fa’il berupa isim mufrad, mutsanna atau jamak, maka fi’il ma’lumnya tetap dalam keadaan mufrad.</div>
Contoh:<br />
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<span style="font-size: large;">حَضَرَ <u>الْمُدَرِّسُ </u></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">حَضَرَ<u> اْلمُدَرِّسَانِ</u></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">حَضَرَ <u>اْلمُدَرِّسُوْنَ</u></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">حَضَرَت <u>اْلمُدَرِّسَاتُ</u></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
Jika fa’il berupa isim muannats atau mudzakkar, maka fi’ilnya juga harus muannats atau mudzakkar.<br />
Contoh :<br />
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<span style="font-size: large;">ذَهَبَتْ <u>عَائِشَةُ</u></span></div>
<div dir="rtl" style="text-align: right;">
<span style="font-size: large;">رَجَعَ <u>مُحَمَّدٌ</u></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
Wajib mentakniskan fi’il apabila fa’il itu:<br />
<div style="text-align: justify;">
- Isim zhahir muannast haqiqi yang datang langsung setelah fi’il (isim muannast haqiqi adalah setiap isim yang menunjukkan atas manusia dan hewan yang melahirkan dan atau bertelur).</div>
Contoh:<br />
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<span style="font-size: large;">سَافَرَتْْ <u>فاَطِمَةُ</u></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">تَطِيْرُ <u>الْيَمَامَةُ</u></span></div>
<div dir="rtl" style="text-align: right;">
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
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- Dhamir mustatir yang kembali kepada muannast haqiqi atau majazi (isim muannast majazi adalah setiap isim yang menunjukkan kepada muannast yang tidak haqiqi)</div>
Contoh:<br />
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<span style="font-size: large;">زَيْنَبُ <u>حَضَرَتْ</u> (الفاعل ضمير مستتر يعود على مؤنث حقيقي)</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">الشَّمْسُ <u>طَلَعَتْ</u> (الفاعل ضمير مستتر يعود على مؤنث مجازي)</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
Boleh mentakniskan fi’il apabila fa’il itu:<br />
- Isim muannast haqiqi yang terpisah dari fi’ilnya atau diselingi oleh isim yang lain.<br />
Contoh:<br />
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<span style="font-size: large;">إِذَا جَاءَكُمْ <u>المُؤْمِنَاتُ</u></span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
- Isim zhahir muannast yang majazi.<br />
Contoh:<br />
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<span style="font-size: large;">طَلَعَ <u>الشَّمْسُ</u> / طَلَعَتِ <u>الشَّمْسُ</u></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
- Isim jama’ taksir<br />
Contoh:<br />
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<span style="font-size: large;">جَاءَ <u>الرُّسُلُ</u> / جَاءَتْ <u>الرُّسُلُ</u></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
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Tidak disyaratkan untuk mendatangkan fa’il langsung setelah fi’il bahkan antara keduanya itu boleh dipisahkan dengan satu pemisah atau lebih.</div>
Contoh:<br />
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<span style="font-size: large;">أَعْجَبَنِي فِي اْلحَدِيْقَةِ <u>أَزْهَارُ</u>هَا</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
Dan sering juga didahulukan maf’ul bih dari fa’il sebagai pemisah antara fa’il dan fi’il.<br />
Contoh:<br />
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<span style="font-size: large;">يجنى القطنَ <u>الفلاحُ</u></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
Perlu dicatat bahwa di mana pun letak  fi’il mabni ma’lum di dalam kalam  itu  menentukan keberadaan fa’il untuk fi’il tersebut.</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
Dan fa’il dapat juga diketahui dengan meletakkan isim istifham ((<span style="font-size: large;">من</span>)) (untuk yang berakal) atau ((<span style="font-size: large;">ماذا</span>)) (untuk yang tidak berakal) sebelum fi’il dalam bentuk ghaib mufrad (orang ketiga tunggal) maka yang menjadi jawabnya itu adalah fa’il.</div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">تكلم <u>الخطيبُ</u> بشجاعة (من تكلم؟ الجواب : <u>الخطيبُ</u>)</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">تقرر <u>تأجيلُ</u> النتيجة (ماذا تقرر؟ الجواب : <u>تأجيل</u>)</span></div>
<div dir="rtl" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
Contoh:<br />
Kadang-kadang fi’ilnya itu dibuang sedangkan fai’ilnya itu tetap.<br />
Contoh:<br />
<div dir="rtl" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: large;"><u>كل</u> عام وأنتم بخير (التقدير: يقبل كل عام وأنتم بخير - كل: فاعل لفعل محذوف تقديره يقبل)</span></div>
<div dir="rtl" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
Pada dasarnya fa’il itu terletak setelah fi’il sebagaimana pada contoh yang paling atas. Dan setiap dari isim mashdar, isim fa’il atau shifah musyabbahah itu kadang-kadang beramal sebagai amal fi’il yaitu merafa’kan f’ail.<br />
Contoh:<br />
<div dir="rtl" style="text-align: right;">
<span style="font-size: large;">جاء  الرجل <u>الفاضل</u> <u>أخوه</u> (أخوه: فاعل لاسم الفاعل : الفاضل)</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">دخلت بستانا <u>جميلا</u> <u>منظر</u>ه (منظر: فاعل للصفة المشبهة ((جميلا)) )</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
Sumber: Mulakhas Qawa'idul Lughah Al-'Arabyah (Fu'ad Ni'mah), hal.43-47</div>
</div>

Fa’il

فاعل Fa’il Fa’il adalah isim marfu’ yang terletak setalah fi’il mabni ma’lum dan menunjuk kepada yang melakukan/mengerjakan suatu ...

Khabar Inna

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Khabar Inna

خبر إنّ Khabar Inna Khabar Inna ( إنّ ) adalah setiap khabar dari mubtada yang didahului oleh Inna ( إنّ ) atau salah ...

Isim Kana Bagian 3

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<span style="font-family: 'DecoType Naskh Special'; font-size: 27px; line-height: 30.6666641235352px; text-align: right;"><b>اسم كان</b></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'DecoType Naskh Special'; line-height: 30.6666641235352px; text-align: right;"><b>Isim Kana Bagian 3</b></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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Adapun tugas <span style="text-align: left;"><b>Fi’il-fi’il</b> ini adalah <b>merafa’kan</b> <b>mubtada</b>’ dan <b>menashabkan</b> <b>khabar</b>. Khabarnya selalu bentuk <b>jumlah fi’liyah</b> dan <b>fi’ilnya</b> itu dalam bentuk <b>fi'il mudhari’</b>. Mereka itu adalah:</span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
- <b>Fi’il-fi’il muqarabah</b> (dekat)<br />
<div dir="rtl" style="text-align: right;">
<span style="font-size: large;">كَادَ – كَرِبَ – أَوْشَكَ</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
Contoh: </div>
<div dir="rtl" style="text-align: right;">
<span style="font-size: large;"><u>كَادَتِ</u> الشَّمْسُ تُشْرِقُ</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><br />
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<span style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: large;"><u>أَوشَكَ</u> اللَّيلُ <u>أَنْ يَنْجَلِيَ</u></span></span></div>
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<span style="text-align: left;"><br />
</span></div>
- <b>Fi'il-fi'il Raja'</b> (harapan)<br />
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<span style="font-size: large;">عَسَى – حَرَى – اِخْلَوْلَقَ</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
Contoh:</div>
<div dir="rtl" style="text-align: right;">
<span style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: large;"><u>عَسَى</u> الرَّخَاءُ <u>أَن يَدُومَ</u></span></span></div>
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<span style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: large;"><br />
</span></span></div>
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<span style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: large;">{<u>عَسَى</u> <u>أَن تَكْرَهُوا</u> شَيْئاً وَ يَجْعَلَ اللهُ فِيهِ خَيْراً كَثِيْراً}</span></span></div>
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<span style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: large;"><u>حَرَى</u> (أَوْ<u> اِخْلَولَقَ</u>) الطِّبُّ<u> أَنْ يُعَالِجَ</u> أَلْأَمْرَاضَ المُسْتَعْصِيَةَ</span></span></div>
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<span style="text-align: left;"><br />
</span></div>
-<b> Fi'il-fi'il Syuru’</b> (mulai)<br />
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<span style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: large;">شَرَعَ – أَنْشَأَ – أَخَذَ – طَفِقَ – جَعَلَ – هَبْ</span></span></div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="text-align: left;">Contoh:</span></div>
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<span style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: large;"><u>أَخَذَ</u> الأَولَادُ يَلْعَبُونَ</span></span></div>
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<span style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: large;"><br />
</span></span></div>
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<span style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: large;"><u>هَبَّتِ</u> الطُّيورُ تُغَرِّدُ</span></span></div>
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<b>Khabar</b>-khabar fi’il ini ada yang bersambung dengan (<span style="font-size: large;">أَنْ</span>) berdasarkan 4 ketentuan berikut ini:<br />
<br />
<div style="text-align: justify;">
- Wajib, ketika bersama<span style="font-size: large;">  حَرَى</span> dan  <span style="font-size: large;">اِخْلَولَقَ</span> (keduanya semakna dengan “<span style="font-size: large;">عَسَى</span>”). Sebagaimana contoh pada <b>fi'il raja'</b> di atas.</div>
- Sering, ketika bersama <span style="font-size: large;">عَسَى</span> dan  <span style="font-size: large;">أَوْشَكَ. </span>Sebagaimana contoh pada fi'il muqarabah dan raja' di atas<br />
- Kadang-kadang, ketika bersama <span style="font-size: large;">كَادَ</span> dan<span style="font-size: large;"> كَرِبَ. </span>Contoh : <span style="font-size: large;"><u>كَادَتِ</u> الأَزِمَّةُ <u>أَنْ تنْفَرِجَ</u></span><br />
- Tidak boleh (<span style="font-size: large;">أَنْ</span>) bersambung dengan semua <b>fi’il syuru’</b>. Sebagaimana pada contoh <b>fi'il Syuru'</b> di atas.<br />
<br />
<u>Catatan:</u><br />
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<b>Fi’il-fi’il muqarabah, raja’ dan syuru‘</b> merupakan fi'il yang tidak bisa di <b>tashrif </b>(yaitu hanya digunakan dalam bentuk <b>madhi </b>saja), kecuali <span style="font-size: large;">جَعَلَ ,طَفِقَ ,أَوْشَكَ ,كَادَ</span> maka mereka itu bisa dalam bentuk <b>fi’il mudhari</b>’.</div>
Contoh:<br />
<div dir="rtl" style="text-align: right;">
<span style="font-size: large;">{يَكَادُ الْبَرْقُ يَخْطَفُ أَبْصَارَهُمْ}</span><span style="text-align: left;">(Al Baqarah: 20)</span></div>
<br />
<div dir="rtl" style="text-align: right;">
<span style="font-size: large;">يُوشِكُ الصَّيفُ أَنْ يَنتَهِيَ</span></div>
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<b>Baca juga: Kelanjutannya</b><br />
<b><a href="http://studyarabicfree.blogspot.com/2014/08/keadaan-keadaan-rafa-isim-isim-kana.html" target="_blank">Keadaan-keadaan Rafa' Isim - Isim Kana Bagian 1</a></b><br />
<b><a href="http://studyarabicfree.blogspot.com/2014/09/keadaan-keadaan-rafa-isim-isim-kana.html" target="_blank">Keadaan-keadaan Rafa' Isim - Isim Kana Bagian 2</a></b><br />
<b><br />
</b> <span style="text-align: left;">Sumber: Mulakhas Qawa'idul Lughah Al-'Arabyah (Fu'ad Ni'mah), hal.38-39</span></div>
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Isim Kana Bagian 3

اسم كان Isim Kana Bagian 3 Adapun tugas Fi’il-fi’il ini adalah merafa’kan mubtada ’ dan menashabkan khabar . Khabarnya sela...

Isim Kana Bagian 2

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Isim Kana Bagian 2

اسم كان Isim Kana Bagian 2 1- Kana dan saudara-saudaranya semua adalah fi’il. Menurut tashrif -nya, Kana dan saudara-saudaranya ...

Isim Kana Bagian 1

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<span style="font-family: 'DecoType Naskh Special'; font-size: 27px; line-height: 30.6666641235352px; text-align: right;"><b>اسم كان</b></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'DecoType Naskh Special'; line-height: 30.6666641235352px; text-align: right;"><b>Isim Kana Bagian 1</b></span></div>
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1- <b>Isim Kana</b> adalah setiap isim (<b>mubtada</b>) yang didahului oleh <b>Kana atau salah satu saudaranya</b>.  Dan tugas <b>Kana dan saudara-saudaranya</b> adalah merafa’kan  isim (<b>mubtada</b>) dan menashabkan khabar.</div>
Contoh:<br />
Sebelum masuk Kana:<br />
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<span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "DecoType Naskh Special"; font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">زيد قائمٌ (زيد: مبتدأ مرفوع بالضمة، وقائم : خبر مرفوع بالضمة) </span></div>
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Setelah masuk Kana:<br />
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<span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "DecoType Naskh Special"; font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">كان زيد قائمًا (زيد : اسم كان  مرفوع بالضمة، وقائما: خبر كان منصوب بالفتحة)</span></div>
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2- <b>Saudara-saudara Kana</b> yaitu:<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 20pt; line-height: 115%; text-align: right; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">   </span></span></div>
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<span dir="RTL" style="text-align: right; text-indent: -18pt;"></span><br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">-<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">      </span></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "DecoType Naskh Special"; font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">أَصْبَحَ – أَضْحَى – ظَلَّ – أَمْسَى – بَاتَ (للتوقيت)</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "DecoType Naskh Special"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "DecoType Naskh Special"; font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 72.0pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: right; text-indent: -18.0pt; unicode-bidi: embed;">
<span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "DecoType Naskh Special"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "DecoType Naskh Special"; font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
Pada waktu pagi – Pada waktu dhuha – Pada waktu siang – Pada waktu sore – Pada waktu malam (Untuk waktu)<br />
Contoh:<br />
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt 54pt; text-align: right; unicode-bidi: embed;">
<span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "DecoType Naskh Special"; font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">أَصْبَحَتِ الشَّجَرَةُ مُثْمِرَةً</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "DecoType Naskh Special"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt 54pt; text-align: right; unicode-bidi: embed;">
<span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "DecoType Naskh Special"; font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">أَضْحَى المُهَنْدِسُونَ مُهْتَمِّينَ بِعَمَلِهِمْ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "DecoType Naskh Special"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt 54pt; text-align: right; unicode-bidi: embed;">
<span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "DecoType Naskh Special"; font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">ظَلَّ العَامِلُ مُكِبًّا عَلَى عَمَلهِ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "DecoType Naskh Special"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt 54pt; text-align: right; unicode-bidi: embed;">
<span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "DecoType Naskh Special"; font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">أَمسَتِ السَّمَاءُ مُمْتِرَةً</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "DecoType Naskh Special"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt 54pt; text-align: right; unicode-bidi: embed;">
<span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "DecoType Naskh Special"; font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">بَاتَ النَّجْمُ لامِعًا</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'DecoType Naskh Special'; font-size: 20pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;"><br />
</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 54pt 10pt 0cm; text-align: right; unicode-bidi: embed;">
<span style="font-family: 'DecoType Naskh Special'; font-size: 20pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">- صارَ </span><span style="font-family: 'DecoType Naskh Special'; font-size: 20pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'DecoType Naskh Special'; font-size: 20pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">(لِلتَّحَوُّلِ)</span></div>
Menjadi (Untuk perubahan)<br />
Contoh:<br />
<div dir="rtl" style="text-align: right;">
<span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "DecoType Naskh Special"; font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">صارَ القُطْنُ نَسِيجًا     </span></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoListParagraph" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 72.0pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: right; text-indent: -18.0pt; unicode-bidi: embed;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><br />
</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 72.0pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: right; text-indent: -18.0pt; unicode-bidi: embed;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">-<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">      </span></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "DecoType Naskh Special"; font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">لَيسَ  (لِلنَّفْيِ)</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "DecoType Naskh Special"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
Tidak (Untuk penafian)<br />
Contoh:<br />
<div style="text-align: right;">
<span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "DecoType Naskh Special"; font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">لَيسَ النَّجَاحُ سَهْلًا</span></div>
<br />
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "DecoType Naskh Special"; font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><br />
</span></div>
<div dir="rtl" style="text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 72.0pt; margin-top: 12.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: right; text-indent: -18.0pt; unicode-bidi: embed;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">-<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">      </span></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "DecoType Naskh Special"; font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">مَا زَالَ-  مَابَرِحَ - ما انْفَكَّ - مَا فَتِئَ  (لِلاسْتِمْرَارِ)</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "DecoType Naskh Special"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
Masih/Selalu (Untuk keberlangsungan)<br />
Contoh:<br />
<br />
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt 54pt; text-align: right; unicode-bidi: embed;">
<span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "DecoType Naskh Special"; font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">مَا زَال اسَّلَامُ أَمَلًا مُحَبِّبًا</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "DecoType Naskh Special"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt 54pt; text-align: right; unicode-bidi: embed;">
<span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "DecoType Naskh Special"; font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">مَا بَرِحَ الصَّاروخَانُ مُنطَلِقِينَ إِلَى القَمَرِ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "DecoType Naskh Special"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div dir="rtl" style="text-align: right;">
</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt 54pt; text-align: right; unicode-bidi: embed;">
<span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "DecoType Naskh Special"; font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">مَا انْفَكَّ الطِّفْلُ نَائِماً</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "DecoType Naskh Special"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<br />
<br />
<br />
<div class="MsoListParagraph" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 54.0pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: right; unicode-bidi: embed;">
<span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "DecoType Naskh Special"; font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">- مَا دَامَ  (لِبَيَانِ المُدَّة)</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "DecoType Naskh Special"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
Selama (Untuk menjelaskan jangka waktu)<br />
Contoh:<br />
<br />
<div style="text-align: right;">
<span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "DecoType Naskh Special"; font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">لَا تَعْبُرِ الشَّارِعَ مَا دَامَتِ الإِشَارَةُ حَمْرَاءَ</span></div>
.<br />
<br />
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<b>Kana</b> dan saudara-saudaranya ini juga dinamakan<b> fi’il-fi’il naqish</b> (Naqish : Kurang), karena membutuhkan <b>khabar</b> untuk menyempurnakan makna kalimat. Sebagaimana juga dinamakan  <b>fi’il-fi’il nasikh</b> (Nasikh: merubah), karena merubah hukum<b> khabar.</b></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<b><br />
</b> <b>Baca juga: Kelanjutannya</b><br />
<b><a href="http://studyarabicfree.blogspot.com/2014/09/keadaan-keadaan-rafa-isim-isim-kana.html" target="_blank">Keadaan-keadaan Rafa' Isim - Isim Kana Bagian 2</a></b><br />
<b><a href="http://studyarabicfree.blogspot.com/2014/09/keadaan-keadaan-rafa-isim-isim-kana_3.html" target="_blank">Keadaan-keadaan Rafa' Isim - Isim Kana Bagian 3</a></b><br />
<b><br />
</b></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
Sumber: Mulakhas Qawa'idul Lughah Al-'Arabyah (Fu'ad Ni'mah), hal.35-36</div>
</div>
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Isim Kana Bagian 1

اسم كان Isim Kana Bagian 1 1- Isim Kana adalah setiap isim ( mubtada ) yang didahului oleh Kana atau salah satu saudaranya . ...

Khabar

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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiXXdQEnPKOCEw50bV8hiC9g5Yy0hoegys7zBk_XPFD4uFvhpVQW4PQoSnMKxLe_9TNxMVs2Qpjr_MaLKyWyrotO42yMnRgUwuuVJn0LN3MVtxRP71uc6xQSlsHEVOmjkdmrJBMbeyq7-pi/s1600/logo.bmp" imageanchor="1"><img alt="Keadaan-keadaan Rafa' Isim - Khabar" border="0" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiXXdQEnPKOCEw50bV8hiC9g5Yy0hoegys7zBk_XPFD4uFvhpVQW4PQoSnMKxLe_9TNxMVs2Qpjr_MaLKyWyrotO42yMnRgUwuuVJn0LN3MVtxRP71uc6xQSlsHEVOmjkdmrJBMbeyq7-pi/s320/logo.bmp" title="Keadaan-keadaan Rafa' Isim - Khabar" width="171" /></a></div>
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<b><span style="font-size: x-large;">الخبر</span></b></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<b>Khabar</b></div>
<b style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; text-align: justify;"><br />
</b> <br />
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">1.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">      <b>  </b></span></span><b><span dir="LTR"></span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><b>Khabar </b>adalah segala yang menyempurnakan makna mubtada` (yaitu bagian yang ketika bergandeng    bersama mubtada` maka kalimat tersebut menjadi sempurna)<o:p></o:p></span><br />
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">        Contoh:</span></div>
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<span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><b><span style="font-size: large;">المُدَرِّسُ<u> حَاضِرٌ</u> : (حَاضِرٌ: خَبَرٌ مَرْفُوعٌ بِالضَمَّةِ)<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">العَينَانِ<u> مُبْصِرَتَان</u> : (مُبْصِرَتَانِ: خَبَرٌ مَرْفُوعٌ بِالأَلِفِ لِأَنَّهُ مُثَنًّى)</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></b></div>
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<b><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">الفَلَّاحُونَ<u> مُجِدُّونَ </u>: (مُجِدُّونَ: خَبَرٌ مَرْفُوعٌ ِالوَاوِ لِأَنَّهُ جَمْعُ مُذَكَّرٍ سَالِمٌ)</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></b></div>
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<span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><b><span style="font-size: large;">المُهَنْدِسَاتُ <u>مَاهِرَاتٌ</u> : (مَاهِرَاتٌ: خَبَرُ مُبْتَدَإٍ مَرْفُوعٌ بِالضَّمَّةِ لِأَنَّهُ جَمْعُ مُأَنَّثٍ سَالِمٌ)</span></b></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">2.   <b> Khabar</b> mengikuti mubtada` dalam hal jumlah <b>(mufrad, tatsniyah dan jama`)</b> dan jenis                                <b>(muzakkar dan muannas)</b>.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">       Contoh:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">المُدَرِّسُ<u> حَاضِرٌ </u></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">المُدَرِّسَانِ <u>حَاضِرَانِ</u></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">المُدَرِّسُ وَ الطَالِبُ <u>حَاضِرَانِ</u></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">المُدَرِّسَتَانِ <u>حَاضِرَتَانِ</u></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">المُدَرِّسُونَ <u>حَاضِرُونَ</u></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
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<span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b>المُدَرِّسَاتُ<u> حَاضِرَاتٌ</u></b></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Apabila mubtada`berupa jama` tidak berakal (misalnya<span dir="RTL"></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 12pt;"><span dir="RTL"></span>:</span><span style="font-size: small;"><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR"></span>  </span><b><span style="font-size: large;"><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA">المَنَازِلُ، الجِبَالُ، السَّيَّارَاتُ، الأَشْجَارُ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><span style="font-size: small;">dan seterusnya..  ) maka khabar boleh mufrad muannat atau jama` muannats.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Contoh:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">الجِبَالُ <u>عَالِيَةٌ</u> أَوْ <u>عَالِيَاتٌ</u></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></b></div>
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<b><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">السَّيَّارَاتُ <u>مُسْرِعَةٌ</u> أَوْ <u>مُسْرِعَاتٌ</u></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></b></div>
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<span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span>3.   <b> Khabar</b> ada 3 jenis:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">       a.   <b>Isim Zhahir</b> (<b>Mu`rab</b> atau <b>Mabn</b>i)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">       Khabar berupa isim zhahir mu`rab biasanya nakirah.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">             -   Isim zhahir mu`rab ada dua: isim jamid dan isim musytaq.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">             -   Isim jamid adalah isim yang tidak diambil dari lafadznya suatu fi`il dengan maknanya.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">       Contoh:</span></div>
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<span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><b><span style="font-size: large;">أَسَدٌ ـ نَهْرٌ ـ غُصْنٌ ـ تُفَّاحٌ</span></b></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">             -   Isim musytaq adalah isim yang diambil dari fi`il dan menunjukkan kepada sifat.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">       Contoh:</span></div>
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<span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><b><span style="font-size: large;">حَاضِرٌ ـ مُبْصِرٌ ـ مَاهِرٌ ـ شُجَاعٌ ـ حُلْوٌ ـ أَحْمَرُ</span></b></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><b>Khabar</b> yang berupa isim zhahir biasanya berasal dari isim musytaq, sebagaimana dalam contoh-contoh di atas.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><b>Khabar</b> bisa pula berupa isim jenis (tapi jarang).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Contoh:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><b><span style="font-size: large;">أَنْتَ أَسَدٌ</span></b></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">             -   Adapun isim mabni yang menjadi khabar bisa berupa dhamir, isim isyarat atau isim maushul.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">        Contoh:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">أُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ <u>هُمُ</u> ٱلْمُفْلِحُونَ </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span dir="LTR"></span>(al-Baqarah: 5)</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span dir="RTL"></span> <span lang="AR-SA">(هُمُ: ضَمِيرٌ مبنيٌّ فِي مَحَلِّ رَفْعٍ </span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">خَبَرُ المُبْتَدَإ</span></span></b><b><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="AR-SA">)</span></span></span></b></div>
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<b><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">أُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ<u> ٱلَّذِينَ</u> ٱشْتَرَوُا۟ ٱلضَّلَٰلَةَ بِٱلْهُدَىٰ </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span dir="LTR"></span>(al-Baqarah: 16)</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span dir="RTL"></span> (</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">ٱلَّذِينَ: اِسْمٌ مَوصُولٌ خَبَرُ المُبْتَدَإ)</span></span></b><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">      b. <b>Syibhu Jumlah</b> (Jar wa Majrur atau Zharaf)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Contoh:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">العامِلُ فِي المَصْنَعِ</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"> : (</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">فِي المَصْنَعِ: جَارٌّ وَ مَجْرُورٌ خَبَرُ المُبْتَدَإٍ</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">)</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></b></div>
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<b><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">الحَديقَةُ أَمَامَ المَنْزِلِ</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"> : (</span></span></b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><b><span style="font-size: large;">أَمَامَ المَنْزِلِ: شبْهُ جُمْلَةٍ مِنْ ظَرْفٍ وَ مُضَافٍ إلَيهِ خَبَرُ المُبْتَدَإٍ)</span></b><span style="font-size: small;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><b><span style="font-size: large;">ملحوظة</span></b></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Mungkin timbul pertanyaan: “Bagaimana bisa kata </span><b><span style="font-size: large;">((  </span></b></span><b><span style="font-size: large;"><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">أَمَامَ</span><span dir="LTR"></span></span></b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><b><span style="font-size: large;"><span dir="LTR"></span>  ))</span></b><span style="font-size: small;"> kedudukannya sebgai khabar tetapi manshub dengan fathah, padahal khabar seharusnya marfu`?”<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Penjelasan tentang hal itu adalah bahwa khabar, marfu` apabila berupa isim jenis atau isim musytaq. Adapun apabila khabar berupa syibhu jumlah maka ungkapan yang tersusun dari zharaf dan mudhaf ilaih (syibhu jumlah) adalah khabar. Adapun zharaf </span><b><span style="font-size: large;">((  </span></b></span><b><span style="font-size: large;"><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">أَمَامَ</span><span dir="LTR"></span></span></b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><b><span style="font-size: large;"><span dir="LTR"></span>  ))</span></b><span style="font-size: small;"> manshub dengan fi`il yang dihapus. Tersiratnya adalah </span><b><span style="font-size: large;">(( </span></b></span><b><span style="font-size: large;"><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">مُسْتَقِرٌ</span><span dir="LTR"></span></span></b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><b><span style="font-size: large;"><span dir="LTR"></span>  ))</span><span style="font-size: small;">.*</span></b><span style="font-size: small;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">      c. Jumlah Ismiyah atau Jumlah Fi`liyah.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">      Contoh:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">النَجَاحُ أَسَاسُهُ العَمَلُ : (أَسَاسُهُ العَمَلُ: جُمْلَةٌ اسْمِيَّةٌ فِي مَحَلِّ رَفْعٍ خَبَرٌ</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">)</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></b></div>
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<b><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">الشَّمسُ أَشْرَقَتْ</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"> : (</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">الشَّمسُ أَشْرَقَتْ: جُمْلَةٌ فِعْلِيَّةٌ فِي مَحَلِّ رَفْعٍ خَبَرٌ</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">)</span></span></b><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">(Akan datang penjelasan paragraf (c) ini secara rinci dalam pembahasan jumlah dan posisinya dalam i`rab pada bab ke-4).<span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span>4.     Khabar tidak disyaratkan harus berada langsung setelah mubtada`, tetapi boleh dipisahkan oleh satu pemisah atau lebih. Petunjuk yang dipakai untuk mengenali khabar adalah bahwa khabar selalu merupakan bagian yang menyempurnakan makna dan menjadi partner mubtada` dalam tersusunnya kalimat yang sempurna (Jumlah Mufidah).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Contoh:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">الإِصْلاحُ الزِرَاعِيُّ مُفِيدٌ</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"> : (</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">الإِصْلاحُ: مُبتَدَأٌ مَرْفُوعٌ بِالضَّمَّةِ ـ الزِرَاعِيُّ: نعْتٌ مَرْفُوعٌ بِالضَّمَّةِ ـ مُفِيدٌ: خَبَرُ المُبْتَدَإٍ مَرْفُوعٌ بِالضَّمَّةِ</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">)</span></span></b><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Seandainya kita katakan: </span><span style="font-size: large;"><b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">((  </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">الإِصْلاحُ الزِرَاعِيُّ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span dir="LTR"></span>  ))</span></b></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"> kemudian kita diam, niscaya maknanya akan kurang dan tidak akan sempurna kecuali apabila ada khabar, yaitu: </span><b><span style="font-size: large;">((  </span></b></span><b><span style="font-size: large;"><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">مُفِيدٌ</span><span dir="LTR"></span></span></b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><b><span style="font-size: large;"><span dir="LTR"></span>  ))</span></b><span style="font-size: small;">.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Contoh lain:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">صَوتُ البُلْبُلِ جَميلٌ</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"> : (</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">صَوتُ: مُبتَدَأٌ مَرْفُوعٌ بِالضَّمَّةِ ـ البُلْبُلِ: مُضَافٍ إلَيهِ مَجْرُورٌ بالكَسْرَةِ ـ جَميلٌ :  خَبَرُ المُبْتَدَإٍ مَرْفُوعٌ بِالضَّمَّةِ</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">)</span></span></b><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Seandainya kita katakan:  </span><b><span style="font-size: large;">((  </span></b></span><b><span style="font-size: large;"><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">صَوتُ البُلْبُلِ</span><span dir="LTR"></span></span></b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><b><span style="font-size: large;"><span dir="LTR"></span>  )) </span></b>kemudian kita diam, niscaya maknanya tidak sempurna kecuali apabila ada khabar, yaitu <b><span style="font-size: large;">((  </span></b></span><b><span style="font-size: large;"><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">جَميلٌ</span><span dir="LTR"></span></span></b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><b><span style="font-size: large;"><span dir="LTR"></span>  )).</span></b><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span>5.     Khabar boleh didahulukan di depan mubtada`:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">a.Apabila hendak menonjolkan makna khabar.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Contoh:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">مَمنُوعٌ التَّدْخِينُ</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"> : (</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">مَمنُوعٌ: خَبَرٌ مُقَدَمٌ  مَرْفُوعٌ بِالضَّمَّةِ ـ التَّدْخِينُ: مُبْتَدَأٌ مُأَخَّرٌ مَرْفُوعٌ بِالضَّمَّةِ</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">)</span></span></b><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">b. Apabila mubtada` dan khabar didahului oleh oleh huruf nafi (pengingkaran) atau istifham (pertanyaan) dan khabarnya berupa sifat.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Contoh:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">أَقَائِمٌ َنْتَ : (الهَمْزَُ: حَرْفُ اسْتفهَاممٍ ـ قَائِمٌ: خَبَرٌ مُقَدَمٌ  مَرْفُوعٌ بِالضَّمَّةِ ـ نْتَ: ضَمِيرٌ مبْنِيٌّ فِي مَحَلِّ رَفْعٍ مُبْتَدَأٌمُأَخَّرٌ</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">)</span></span></b><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">c. Apabila khabar berupa syibhu jumlah dan mubtada`nya ma`rifah.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Contoh:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">فِي التَّعَنِّي السَّلَامَةُ : (فِي التَّعَنِّي: جَارٌّ وَ مَجْرُورٌ خَبَرٌ مُقَدَّمٌ ـ  السَّلَامَةُ: مُبْتَدَأٌ مُأَخَّرٌ مَرْفُوعٌ بِالضَّمَّةِ</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">)</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></b></div>
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<b><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">أَمَامَ القَاضِي قَائِلُ الحَقِّ</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"> (</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">أَمَامَ القَاضِي: ظَرْفٌ، خَبَرٌ مُقَدَّمٌ ـ  قَائِلُ: مُبْتَدَأٌ مُأَخَّرٌ مَرْفُوعٌ بِالضَّمَّةِ ـ الحَقِّ: مُضَافٌ ِليهِ مَجْرُورٌ بالكَسْرَةِ</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">)</span></span></b><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span>6.       Wajib mengedepankan Khabar di depan mubtada`:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">a. Apabila khabar berupa syibhu jumlah dan mubtada`nya nakirah tanpa disifati dan tanpa diidhafahkan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Contoh:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">فِي بَيتنَا رَجُلٌ</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"> : (</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">فِي بَيتنَا: جَارٌّ وَ مَجْرُورٌ خَبَرٌ مُقَدَّمٌ ـ رَجُلٌ:  مُبْتَدَأٌ مُأَخَّرٌ مَرْفُوعٌ بِالضَّمَّةِ</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">)</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></b></div>
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<b><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">عِنْدِي دِينَارٌ</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"> : (</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">عِنْدِي: شِبْهُ جُمْلَةٍ خَبَرٌ مُقَدَّمٌ ـ دِينَارٌ: مُبْتَدَأٌ مُأَخَّرٌ مَرْفُوعٌ بِالضَّمَّةِ</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">)</span></span></b><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">b.Apabila khabar berupa lafadz yang harus di depan, seperti isim-isim istifham (kata tanya).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Contoh:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">مَتَى الإِمتِحَان</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span dir="LTR"></span>) : </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">مَتَى: اسْمُ إِستِفْهَامٍ خَبَرٌ مُقَدَّمٌ ـ الإِمتِحَانُ: مُبْتَدَأٌ مُأَخَّرٌ مَرْفُوعٌ بِالضَّمَّةِ</span><span dir="LTR"></span></span></b><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><b><span style="font-size: large;"><span dir="LTR"></span>(</span></b><span style="font-size: small;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">c. Apabila mubtada` bersambung dengan dhamir yang kembali kepada sebagian khabar.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Contoh:</span></div>
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<b><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">لِلسَّلَامِ تَبَعَاتُهُ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span dir="LTR"></span>) : </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">لِلسَّلَامِ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span dir="RTL"></span>: جَارٌّ وَ مَجْرُورٌ خَبَرٌ مُقَدَّمٌ ـ تَبَعَاتُهُ: تَبَعَاتُ: مُبْتَدَأٌ مُأَخَّرٌ مَرْفُوعٌ بِالضَّمَّةِ وَ الهَاءُ ضَمِيرٌ مُتَصِلٌ بِالمُبتَدَإِ يَعُودُ عَلَى الخَبَرِ وَ هُوَ السَلام</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span dir="LTR"></span>(</span></span></b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-size: large;"><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><br />
</span></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Pada beberapa tempat, khabar dihapus. Akan datang penjelasan hal tersebut pada tempatnya.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Diantara tempat-tempat tersebut adalah:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">- Apabila mubtada’ setelah</span><span style="font-size: large;"><b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"> </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">لَولَا</span></b></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span>.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Contoh:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<b><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">لَولَا الطَّبِيبُ  مَا شَفَى المَرِيضُ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></b></div>
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<span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><b><span style="font-size: large;">لَولَا الطَّابِيبُ مَوجُودٌ مَا شَفَى المَرِيضُ</span></b></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><span dir="RTL"></span> : </span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Khabar telah dihapus</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Tersiratnya adalah:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">- Apabila mubtada’ menunjukkan sumpah secara jelas.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Contoh:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-size: large;"><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">لَعُمْرُكَ إِنَّ الحَيَاةَ كِفَاحٌ</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></b></div>
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<span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;">لَعُمْرُكَ قَسَمِي إِنَّ الحَيَاةَ كِفَاحٌ (</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Khabar Mubtada’</span><span style="font-size: large; font-weight: bold;"><span dir="RTL"></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><b><span style="font-size: large;"><span dir="RTL"></span>: قَسَمِي </span></b><span style="font-size: small;">,</span></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Mubtada’</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">:</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b> لَعُمْرُكَ</b></span></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">(Tersiratnya adalah:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">-Apabila mubtada’ diathaf-kan dengan wawu yang menunjukkan makna mushahabah (kebersamaan).</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Contoh:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;">
<b><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">كُلُّ جُندِيٍّ وَ سِلَاحُهُ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></b></div>
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<span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><b><span style="font-size: large;">كُلُّ جُندِيٍّ وَ سِلَاحُهُ مُقْتَرِنَانِ (مُقْتَرِنَانِ</span></b></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">khabarnya dihapus yaitu:</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span>(Tersiratnya adalah:</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br />
Sumber: <span style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">Mulakhas Qawa'idul Lughah Al-'Arabyah (Fu'ad Ni'mah), hal.30-34</span></div>
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Khabar

الخبر Khabar 1. Khabar adalah segala yang menyempurnakan makna mubtada` (yaitu bagian yang ketika bergandeng bersam...

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